Thursday, November 10, 2011

How Is an Auto Loan Calculated?

How Is an Auto Loan Calculated?


Down Payment and Term

    Typically, financial institutions offer auto loans for 36 to 72 months, which will affect how the loan is calculated. The length of the loan, also called the term of the loan, affects the monthly payment the buyer will make. The down payment, if any, also affects the amount of the monthly payment. Some financial institutions may have special offers such as 100-percent financing, especially with new auto purchases. The year of the vehicle, whether it is new or used, can affect the number of months the financial institution is willing to finance the vehicle.

Interest Rate

    Financial institutions offer various interest rates for auto loans, which affects how the auto loan monthly payment is calculated. A number of factors control the interest rate offered to each customer. These factors may include the buyer's individual credit rating, the model year of the vehicle and the number of months of financing the customer accepts. In addition, the down payment amount may affect the interest rate offered on the auto loan. Occasionally vehicle manufactures may offer zero percent financing on new vehicle purchases for 24 to 36 months of financing, which significantly affects the loan calculation.

Additional Loan Options

    When it comes time to sign the auto loan documents, financial institutions usually will offer the borrower protection options. One option offered is life insurance that will pay the vehicle loan off if the borrower dies during the loan term. Another popular option is an insurance that will make your auto loan payment each month that you are disabled or unemployed. The monthly costs of these insurance options are added to your monthly loan payment, increasing the amount you pay. If you are considering the purchase of these options, you will need to consider the amounts when calculating your auto loan.

Summary

    In summary, several factors need to be taken into consideration to calculate your auto loan accurately. These include the amount you need to finance, the number of months desired, the current interest rate offered to you, and additional loan options that you may desire to add. To estimate your monthly loan payment, use an online loan calculator entering the loan amount, current interest rate and terms you are considering, comparing the difference in monthly payment amounts. Keep in mind that your actual interest rate and terms may vary slightly.

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