Loans for people with bad credit

A personal signature loan is money loaned to you on your signature alone. You are not required to pledge your home or any other assets. The interest rate on these loans can vary greatly depending on your personal credit. After you join our services, you will be directed to your Members Account Site which you will have access to several services that provide personal loans even with a bad credit history.

Monday, April 30, 2012

How to Pay Taxes on Lease Buyouts

How to Pay Taxes on Lease Buyouts

A lease is a long-term rental agreement in which you make payments on a car that belongs to the dealership. Once you reach the end of the lease you have the option to purchase the car by paying a lump sum. This is called a lease buyout. As with any other purchase there is a tax involved with a buyout. You must pay this tax to complete your purchase of the vehicle, but, it is the responsibility of the dealership to forward that money to the personal property taxation agency once you complete the paperwork.

Instructions

    1

    Obtain a dealership representative's signature in the lien holder section of the title releasing it from debt. This signature signifies the lien has been satisfied and the title is clear.

    2

    Sign the documentation from the Division of Motor Vehicles requesting your new registration and title. Review and sign any paperwork necessary to end your lease with the dealership, also known as the lessor.

    3

    Pay the amount of taxes to the lessor along with any associated fees allowed by law. These fees allow the Division of Motor Vehicles to issue a revised title to you that is free of liens. Keep your receipts from this transaction.

    4

    Ask the lessor to mail your paperwork to the DMV as soon as possible. Wait for your new registration and revised title to arrive in the mail.

    5

    Contact the Division of Motor vehicles and your local property tax collector. Confirm your vehicle's legal status with both. Contact the dealership in case of discrepancies.

How to Determine How Much You Can Afford to Spend on a Car

How to Determine How Much You Can Afford to Spend on a Car

While most people dream of being able to purchase and drive their dream car, reality dictates that they settle for a more practical car that they can afford. Individuals who spend more on a vehicle than they are able to afford put themselves in jeopardy of having their car repossessed when they are unable to make the payments. To ensure this doesnt happen to you, its important in advance to determine how much you can afford to spend on a car.

Instructions

    1

    Detail your household expenses. Break down your monthly expenses. Add up how much you spend in different categories such as housing, transportation, food, entertainment, gifts and other expenditures. if you are unsure how much you spend, keep track of this for a month or two before you move on to the next step.

    2

    Establish a budget. Using your expenses, establish a budget that balances the amount of money youre bringing in with the amount you can afford to spend in each category. Add in extra money for emergency expenses you may have, such as car maintenance or emergency home repairs. Make sure to also include money in your budget for yearly or semi-annual expenses such as car registration, car insurance or wellness checks for people in your family or your pets.

    3

    Analyze excess money. Review your budget to determine how much money you have remaining to see how much you can afford to pay towards a car each month. If the amount isnt what you want, reassess your budget to determine where cuts can be made in other areas to accommodate the money you need to pay for a car every month.

    4

    Consider savings. If you have money in a savings account, use this for a down payment on your next vehicle. This lowers the monthly payments youll make and can allow you to spend more on a car. However, its important that you dont utilize all your savings to purchase a car in case an emergency occurs such as a layoff or a health crisis. If you dont have enough money in your budget or in your savings to spend on a car, consider putting off buying a car until you can save more money.

Sunday, April 29, 2012

How to Work With Car Companies About a Repossession

How to Work With Car Companies About a Repossession

When you initially financed your vehicle, you had every intention of paying your monthly note in full and on time. You needed a car and had the income necessary to make those payments. However, an unforeseen event such as the unexpected loss of your job or a spouse's illness has caused your family some financial hardship. Now you are behind on car payments and the bank is not happy. Take steps to keep the repo man from taking your vehicle.

Instructions

    1

    Formulate a budget that you can live with. Find any way you can to lower your monthly bills. Cancel the cable and disconnect the land-line phone. Clip coupons and brown bag lunch every day. Quit smoking. Move back in with your parents, if you have to. Before you contact the finance company, you need to have a plan in place.

    2

    Contact the auto finance company as soon as possible. Avoiding them will only make them less willing to help you. Call them and tell them that you do not want to lose the vehicle.

    3

    Discuss the new spending plan you created, showing the car company that you are serious about getting your finances back in order. Explain the situation that has caused you to fall behind, especially those circumstances over which you have no control.

    4

    Be prepared to pay something immediately. The auto finance company may request some type of payment as a good faith effort on your part. This will display your sincerity and increase their motivation to work with you. They would rather have money than have to deal with a repossession.

    5

    Ask if you can refinance the loan. Some auto finance companies will work with customers in this manner. It will mean paying out the loan on a longer term, but it may lower your monthly payments and help you get caught up more quickly.

Saturday, April 28, 2012

Vehicle Finance Lease Agreement

Vehicle Finance Lease Agreement

Most consumers want to drive new vehicles. For some, it represents their success. For others it's simply convenient and cost-effective: new cars don't break down and do not require expensive maintenance. However, not everyone can afford a monthly payment on a new vehicle but most can lease one for a fraction of it. Before signing a lease agreement, a consumer must pay attention to financial details, lease terms and optional services.

Financial Terms

    Negotiating is a must whether you are purchasing or leasing a vehicle. Your monthly payments depend on the agreed price of the vehicle. A trade-in, if you have one, will bring the agreed price down. The lease agreement will also list the interest rate or the annual percentage rate (APR). This value also determines how high or low the monthly payments will be. Interest rates may be fixed or variable. Fixed rates remain the same throughout the lease term. Variable rates may change quarterly, semi-annually or annually. Other items that may increase a monthly payment are service contracts, guaranteed asset protection and credit insurance.

Mandatory Options

    When reviewing a lease contract, it is essential to understand which items are mandatory and which are optional. Most lenders require a lessor to purchase a guaranteed asset protection (also known as GAP) contract. If an accident happens, an insurance company pays what it considers to be a fair market value of the vehicle. This amount may be less than the amount owed on the vehicle at that time. New vehicles may lose as much as 20 percent of their value in the first year. So, the insurance pay-off and the amount owed may differ by hundreds or even thousands of dollars. This is where a GAP protection steps in and pays off the difference.

Optional Items

    Service contracts may be a good option to buy if the dealer does not offer free maintenance for leased vehicles. A dealer may offer some services but not all. You may want to calculate whether a service contract will be cost-effective before purchasing one.

    Credit insurance is another option that is not mandatory. Credit insurance usually includes credit life, credit disability and credit unemployment insurance. A credit life plan pays off your lease if you die. Credit disability plan makes your monthly payments if you become temporarily disabled and unable to work. Credit unemployment covers your payments if you become involuntarily laid off. You may buy one, all or none of these plans.

Lease Terms

    The financial contract will list the length of the lease contract. It will list the terms for early termination if one is possible. Most lease contracts allow early termination but charge high penalties for it. It will list end-of-lease options. A lessor can purchase the car at the end of the lease contract. This section of the financial agreement will list the price and other terms of purchase. It will also list the terms for vehicle return and any charges that a dealer may collect upon the vehicle return.

What Do I Need to Know About Buying a New Vehicle?

When buying a new car, there are multiple opportunities for you to make mistakes that you will later regret. Before beginning to buy a new car, you need to do a little bit of homework first. There are a few things you need to know before you walk into the dealership.

Trade-In Value

    Before you leave for the dealership, you need to do a little research on your existing car. If you plan on trading in your car, you need to go online and find out its current value. You can use Kelley Blue Book to determine the market value of your car. When using this resource, look at the trade-in value. Dealers notoriously try to offer less than the true value of your car, and if you know the value in advance, you can use it during negotiations.

Research Invoice Price

    When you are about to buy a new car, knowing the invoice price of the car can come in very handy. The invoice price is the amount of money that the dealer pays the manufacturer for the car. If you go to a car dealership and look at the manufacturer's suggested retail price, it will generally be thousands of dollars higher than the invoice price. If you know how much the dealer paid for the car, you will be in a position of strength during the negotiation. You can find the invoice price by using Car and Driver's Buyer's Guide.

Interest Rates

    Many people make the mistake of going straight to the dealership and using the financing the dealer offers when purchasing a car. Before you do this, first you should visit lenders to find out what they can offer you in interest rates. You can also go online and get quotes on interest rates from lenders. The best deal in financing is not always found at the dealership. If you know what interest rates are out there, you can use this to your advantage during the negotiation phase.

Ongoing Costs

    When you are thinking about buying a particular car, you also need to do some additional research about ongoing costs. You will need to know if you can afford to keep the car once you buy it. Even if you can afford the car payment, you may not be able to afford the other costs that come with it. Find out how much your insurance company will charge you for insurance on this type of car. Some cars also have more maintenance issues than others. You can find out how much others are paying for maintenance online at consumer review websites.

What to Expect When Buying a Car

Buying a car can be an intimidating experience for some consumers. The fear of being swindled by an evil car salesman looms large in some minds and can serve as a buying roadblock. With proper preparation, car buying can be an enjoyable experience that builds a relationship with a dealership and a sales agent. Knowing what to expect from the car buying experience reduces buying anxiety.

Your Credit Will Be Checked

    Expect to have your credit score checked along with your credit report which details all your outstanding loans and history of payments made to creditors. There's no way around this unless you're paying cash for your car. The trick here is to only allow a car dealership to check your credit rating when you are prepared to buy a vehicle the same day. Your credit score can be harmed by multiple inquiries in a short period of time, so it's important to only give this information out when you're serious about purchasing a vehicle.

Trade-Ins Aren't Worth Much

    A large portion of car buyers with a trade-in believe the vehicle to be worth more than it actually is. This is because buyers place a great deal of sentimental value in the vehicle which serves to inflate the price in the mind. Be prepared to have the sales agent of finance manager come back with a trade-in value lower than expected. If you believe the offer is too low, you can always go to another dealership and try your luck there.

The Death of the Haggle

    Car dealers are largely restricted on the sticker price of a new car. The notion that you can sit down with a sales agent and negotiate a bare bones price for a new car is largely a myth -- once the auto maker sets the price, it's a done deal. There may be some wiggle room in fees associated with licensing the vehicle, but the value of the new car is fixed. Used cars, however, are another story. A dealership stands to make more profit from a used car over a new one, and you may be able to use that profit margin to your advantage in negotiating a sale.

Expect Questions

    A good sales agent is going to ask you questions regarding your needs in an automobile and the amount you're looking to spend. This helps him narrow the search field of cars he has available in his stock. Being prepared with answers to these questions can speed along the car buying process as well as maximize the chances you're going to get the best car for your needs and budget.

How Much of a Downpayment Do I Need to Get a Low Auto Interest Rate?

Some banks may have lending thresholds for its lowest interest rates, meaning you must borrow a certain amount of money against the vehicle's bank-determined value. However, most banks offer the same interest rate for terms of 24 to 60 months, but raise rates for loans longer than five years. Banks differ in their guidelines and offers, so ask your lender about its down payment requirements.

Low Rate Options

    Most banks offer the same rate for terms up to 60 months. Call around to different banks to check rates. Used car loans usually warrant a higher rate than new cars. You may not have to put any money down to obtain the bank's lowest rate, although you must have excellent credit. Special rates offered by manufacturers for new cars, which are as low as zero percent, often do not require a down payment. For banks that do require a lending threshold for a low rate option, your down payment requirement depends on the vehicle you choose.

Budget Accordingly

    Consider your monthly payments and overall interest rate. If you take out a zero percent loan, you may put down as much as you'd like to achieve a lower payment and increase your vehicle's equity. Use an auto loan calculator (see Resources) to gauge your total loan payback amount based on your interest rate to determine your best option. If a bank offers 5.9 percent without a down payment, you may not see much of a monthly payment or overall payback amount difference for a 4.9 percent rate offer without a down payment.

Early Payoff Option

    Talk to your lender about early payoff options. You can eliminate some of your interest charges this way. Make sure your lender does not charge a fee for paying off the loan early. If you find that paying a large down payment is difficult, consider paying off the loan early. You can also take out a shorter term or increase your monthly payments to lessen interest charges. Banks have different rules regarding early payoff, so ask about penalty fees. To pay off the loan early, some banks may require you to make a separate payment toward principal, while others charge interest upfront.

Refinancing

    If your approved rate is higher than you'd prefer, you can always refinance your vehicle in the future. Refinancing an auto loan allows you take advantage of better rates; you can apply to a new lender for the amount of your current loan's payoff amount. Once approved, you can shorten your term or obtain a lower rate and lower monthly payment. If your credit does not currently qualify for the best rates even with money down, you can apply for a refinance when your credit has improved.

Thursday, April 26, 2012

What Does Pre-Approved Mean When Buying a Car?

A pre-approval is a bank's initial agreement to extend you a loan. The approval is based on the information you submit on your application, although it is not guaranteed. You must meet various bank lending guidelines and provide proof of all of the information you offered on your credit and loan application.

Pre-Approval Process

    Check the websites of banks in your area or vehicle manufacturer websites to evaluate interest rates. Manufacturers sometimes offer competitive, low-rate financing for new cars to entice buyers. Once you've decided where you'd like to apply, call the bank to apply for a pre-approval. Expect to offer your credit, employment and housing information. Discuss payment options with your possible lender to determine the amount you can afford to borrow. Depending on the bank, the pre-approval may be instant or take up to a week's time.

Benefits

    A pre-approval can save you money. Knowing your rate and approval terms ahead of time allows you to set your budget accordingly and shop within your price range. If you plan to shop at a dealership, the pre-approval can protect you from dealer ploys to mark up interest rates. Dealers can mark up a buyer's rate by as much as 3 percent to make additional profit. If buying privately, submit your vehicle information to obtain your loan check. You won't have to wait through the approval process.

Proving Personal Information

    A pre-approval does not guarantee you a loan. Expect to prove all of the information you supplied with your credit application. Your most recent pay stub should reflect the gross annual income you offered to the bank. Your lender will ask for a copy of your paystub to confirm this. Expect the lender to contact your employer to verify your employment history. Talk to your lender if you have concerns. For example, if you recently received a pay raise, your bank may not recognize your expected gross annual income. Your bank may also require a down payment, depending on the vehicle you ultimately decide to purchase.

Warning

    Mailed pre-approvals are often gimmicks that serve to entice car buyers to shop at a particular dealer and apply for financing, also known as a "mailer." A mailer generally targets buyers in a certain area, but does not guarantee an actual loan approval. If the dealership targets consumers with poor credit, the pre-approval may require a cosigner or a large down payment. If you receive a mailed pre-approval for a loan for which you didn't apply, call the dealer or lender to find out more about its loan requirements. You may want to pursue your own financing instead.

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

What Is the Conventional Way to Finance a Vehicle?

If you're in the market for a vehicle, you have various options available to you based on the year of your car, your credit history and even your driving habits. Interest rates range from zero percent to 29 percent, depending on your credit and state. Learn about the options for vehicle financing so you can make a financially beneficial decision based on your driving needs and budget.

Options

    If purchasing a used car, you can finance through a bank of your choice, including local banks such as a credit union or nationally based lenders with a local presence, such as HSBC, Bank of America or Chase. For new vehicles, conventional methods include the same options, but in addition you can lease your vehicle or obtain low rate financing through a dealership manufacturer's bank, such as Ford Motor Credit, Volkswagen Credit, GMAC, etc.

Benefits

    Conventional methods of financing provide benefits for all kinds of drivers and borrowers. For buyers who do not drive over 15,000 miles per year and enjoy purchasing a new car every three years, leasing is a low payment option. During the lease, the bank owns the vehicle and you pay for the time you use it, which usually results in a much lower car payment than a comparable finance. In addition, you do not have to consider future market value, or trade-in values, because the bank assumes it instead. For consumers who prefer to own a car, keep one until it no longer works or drive too many miles to obtain a lease, a traditional finance, in which you borrow the vehicle's value to own outright at the end of the term, is a common means of vehicle financing.

Lenders

    Other than leasing, which requires you to use the manufacturer's bank, you can finance through different lenders depending on the state of your credit. The same manufacturer's banks that offer leases also offer incentives to finance, such as zero-percent or other low rate financing, but you must go through the dealership. National and local lenders often compete with each other to offer the lowest rates available, but rarely as low as the rates the manufacturer's bank can offer. Sub-prime lenders, such as Capital One or Road Loans, lend to riskier buyers with fair to bad credit. Sub-prime rates are not competitive and money down is usually a requirement, but may prove the only option for borrowers with poor credit. Large dealerships usually work with a variety of lenders, not just the manufacturer's bank, which include all mentioned loan providers. You can also seek out these banks online or go to one in person to apply, as subprime lenders are not local to all areas.

Considerations

    While low rates may seem like good reason to buy, not everyone will be approved. Manufacturer offers are usually the most lenient, and while you do need good to excellent credit to qualify for competitive offers, you are either approved or you are not. Traditional lenders use a tier scale for rate determination instead. Many borrowers will achieve a sightly higher interest rate than the ones seen advertised on websites, meaning that the borrower did not achieve the bank's top tier rating. Still, even with a low tier rating and higher interest rate, you are likely to obtain a better rate from a traditional lender than from a sub-prime lender; rates are as high as 29 percent in some states.

Exceptions

    Some loan exceptions to apply for borrowers and the car they choose. Conventional lending options have requirements based on credit, personal information and age or mileage of vehicle. For example, low rate advertisements are usually for a loan period of up to 60 months, although you can finance longer. Expect rates to change after a 60 month term. The bank also determines your debt-to-income ratio to decide if you can borrow the requested loan amount by determining the maximum payment you can afford based on the income and debts listed on your credit application and report. Lenders also look at loan-to-value ratios, which is the value of your vehicle compared with the amount and term you wish to borrow. You cannot borrow $10,000 for a vehicle that has a value of $5,000 no matter how good your credit is. Also, this same vehicle cannot be financed for 84 months; the bank prefers depreciation to remain relatively close to the loan's payoff amount.

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Can I Finance a Vehicle if I Have a Repossession on My Credit?

When you stop making your car payment and eventually have it repossessed, getting another car can be challenging. Most auto lenders will be unwilling to work with you if you have a recent repossession on your credit history. However, some lenders are still willing to finance a car for you regardless of what is on your credit.

Damaging Your Credit

    When you have your car repossessed, it will significantly damage your credit score. Even one missed payment lowers your credit score by as much as 110 points, according to the MSN Money website. If you miss several payments and then ultimately have your car taken away, this will lower your score even more. At that point, the repossession stays on your credit report 7.5 years from the time that you were first delinquent on the monthly payments. Creditors can see it on your credit report during that time.

Buy Here, Pay Here

    When you have a repossession on your credit history, traditional lenders will typically not extend an auto loan to you. At the same time, some lenders known as "Buy Here, Pay Here" lenders finance customers regardless of what is on their credit history. With this type of arrangement, the lender may not even use a credit check. If you get this type of loan, you go back to the dealer every week or month and make payments on the car.

Costs

    If you work with this type of lender or with a subprime lender, the interest rate that you must agree to will be high. In fact, the interest rates are much higher than what you could get with a traditional auto loan. Lenders have to charge this type of interest rate to protect themselves from the risk of giving loans to people with bad credit. This way, when customers stop making their payments, the lender can still make money off of the other customers.

Considerations

    After a repossession, waiting longer to get a car loan may work to your advantage. As time passes and the repossession gets further and further into the past, lenders will not put as much emphasis on it. If you take the necessary steps to rebuild your credit score, you may qualify for a traditional loan before the repossession is removed from your credit report. Pay off your credit balances, make your payments on time and use credit sparingly. By taking these steps, it improve your chances of getting a traditional loan.

Can My Car Be Repossessed From My House in MD?

Can My Car Be Repossessed From My House in MD?

Under Maryland law, a lender can hire a repossession agent to take your car from your home if you default on your car loan. However, the lender must warn you about the repossession before it occurs and the repossession agent cannot use any force to take the vehicle from your property.

Illegal Acts and Breach of Peace

    Maryland's repossession law protects the vehicle owner and lender alike. A lender and hired repossession agent cannot use excessive force to repossess a vehicle, as this violates the state's breach of peace laws. However, all owner rights and privileges are forfeited if the owner breaks the law to prevent a repossession from taking place. Examples of illegal behavior include hiding, concealing, damaging or destroying the vehicle, as well as any fraudulent behavior that disrupts a repossession.

Discretionary Notice

    Unlike other states, a lender must send you a 10-day discretionary notice by certified or registered mail before repossessing your vehicle from your home. The notice must outline the overdue amount, provide steps to resolve the issue and state an intent to repossess by a certain future date. If you do not receive a discretionary notice before your car is repossessed, you will not owe any additional repossession charges under Maryland law.

Required and Intent to Sell Notices

    In addition to a discretionary notice, a lender must send you a required notice by certified or registered mail five days after your car is repossessed. The required notice must include the car's exact physical location and your options to buy back the car or settle the overdue amount. Keep in mind that once you receive this notice, you only have 15 days to redeem the vehicle before the lender can legally re-sell your vehicle. The lender must provide you with a 10-day intent to sell letter before the auction takes place.

Paying the Deficiency

    If a repossession occurred within 18 months of a prior repossession, the lender can take you to court for the full amount of the car loan agreement. Otherwise, the lender may sell the vehicle at auction to recoup any losses. If the vehicle sells at auction, the lender will send you a letter that outlines the final sale price and the remaining amount due on the loan, which is known as the deficiency.

Monday, April 23, 2012

How to Prevent the Repo of a Car

How to Prevent the Repo of a Car

In troubled times, car owners may occasionally find themselves behind on their car payments. While the thought of having your car repossessed can be frightening, there are techniques that can help you get things back on track while keeping your car from the repossession agents. Your efforts will dictate the success in preventing the repossession of your car.

Instructions

    1

    Assess your financial situation. In order to save your car from repossession, you must be able to work with your lender to bring the car note current. If you simply cannot afford the car, there is no way to save it from the repo man. However, if you build a detailed monthly budget that includes the car payment and extra money needed to bring the car note current, you will be able to prevent repossession.

    2

    Call or visit your lender. Schedule an appointment and take your financial assessment, including your budget, and your checkbook. Approach your lender with humility and specifically ask for help in bringing your car note current. Outline the work you have done in developing your budget, and show the lender that you will be able to make payments and bring the note current over time. You must be prepared to write a check during your visit to show that you are serious about meeting your obligation.

    3

    Ask the lender for specific terms in writing. As you negotiate with your lender, be sure that you get a signed, documented plan for your new payment schedule. Some unscrupulous lenders may try to get a payment from you while continuing the repossession process. These lenders are the exception, but written documentation will protect your interests.

    4

    Pay your car payment every month on time. With your new, negotiated payment plan, make sure that you pay before or on the due date of your loan payment. You need to be sure that the credibility you have built with your lender remains intact.

Tax Incentives for Buying a New Car

Tax Incentives for Buying a New Car

Tax credits to purchase new cars sit firmly in the electric automobile and hybrid categories. These tax credits are made possible through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and are managed by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Internal Revenue Service. If you're thinking of purchasing a plug-in electric vehicle, check the Department of Energy guidelines to see if your vehicle of choice qualifies.

Plug-In Electric Vehicles

    According to the U.S Department of Energy, the government offers a tax incentive of $2,500 to $7,500 toward the purchase of a plug-in electric motor vehicle. To qualify for this tax credit the vehicle must be newly purchased after Dec. 31, 2009, have four or more wheels, have a gross vehicle weight of less than 14,000 lbs. and be propelled principally from a rechargeable battery with at least four kilowatt hours of power. The amount of tax credit a consumer receives is dependent on the battery size of the vehicle purchased.

Plug-In Hybrid Conversion Kits

    The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act also provides a tax credit for consumers wishing to a convert a hybrid gas automobile to a full plug-in electric. A credit of 10 percent of the cost of converting the vehicle to a full plug-in electric may taken by the consumer as long as the car was in service after Feb. 17, 2009. The maximum tax credit for this conversion kit is $4,000. The consumer may claim this tax credit even if he claimed a newly purchased hybrid automobile on his taxes a year earlier. Conversions made after Dec. 31, 2011, will not be accepted.

Low-Speed Electric Vehicles

    Newly purchased low-speed and two- or three-wheeled electric vehicles may also be eligible for a tax credit. This credit is calculated at 10 percent of the cost of purchase of the vehicle to a maximum of $2,500. Purchases are required to be made after Feb. 17, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2012. For the vehicle to qualify for this credit it must operate using an electric motor that draws power from a rechargeable battery with four kilowatt hours of power.

Saturday, April 21, 2012

What Is Financing a Vehicle?

If you don't have cash to purchase a vehicle, you can borrow money from an auto loan provider to purchase a car, known as financing. Financing allows you to pay back borrowed money for a term between 24 to 84 months. Loans are paid back with interest, however, ranging anywhere from zero to 29 percent.

Credit Application

    A vehicle's loan terms are based on a borrower's credit rating. Expect for lenders to review your credit history using the information you provide on your credit application. You'll provide your name, address, Social Security number, date of birth and employment information. Your potential lender will review your past payment history and length of credit. Most lenders require at least two years of employment or address history. Expect your creditor to also verify your employment and ask for proof of income, or your most recent pay stub.

Lenders

    Various auto loan providers exist. Credit unions or local banks offer auto loans, as well, that you can visit in person to apply. You can also apply to an online lender that provides auto loans. Dealerships also provide financing; most work with a variety of local and nationally based lenders. Obtaining a preapproval before you set out to shop is beneficial. To obtain one, apply at a lender of your choice to ensure your approval and to secure the terms of your loan. Doing so can help you to shop within your budget.

Term and Rates

    Interest rates range from zero percent -- if pursuing a manufacturer offer -- up to 29 percent in some states if using a subprime lender, or a lender who provides loans to borrowers with poor credit. Check the rates of lenders before you decide where to apply; rates are advertised on the lender's website or you can call for details. Rates are adjusted by term. A manufacturer may offer a low rate for a new car but may restrict the loan term. Otherwise, rates up to 60 months are consistent. Loan terms beyond 60 months can increase interest rates.

Insurance Requirements

    Budget accordingly for your car loan and car insurance. Most lenders require borrowers to maintain a full-coverage insurance policy until the car loan is paid in full. Full-coverage insurance is the most expensive available, as it covers repairs or replacement of your vehicle even in an at-fault accident. The cost of this insurance policy can easily exceed or match your car payment. Check with an insurance provider to determine policy costs before shopping. This way, you can adjust your vehicle price range to obtain a lower monthly payment, allowing you to budget accordingly for both insurance and car payment.

How to Make a Car Payment Invoice

If you've made arrangements with someone to make monthly car payments, the temptation is strong to be informal about the billing process. But if you want the buyer to respect you as a serious business person, you should send him or her regular invoices, along with a payment slip, that clearly states the date when payment is due and where payment should be mailed or how to make a payment online. You can set up a standard invoice that can be updated every month with new information.

Instructions

    1

    Open a blank document in Microsoft Word. About 3/4 of the way down, insert a dotted line across the page for a perforation. This will be the payment slip. Add a small text box that says " Detach Here and Send with Payment" right below the perforated line.

    2

    Add your billing address and phone number at the top of the invoice. On the next line provide a description of the car that is being paid off, including color, make, and model. Include a reference number (created by you) for this agreement at the top of the invoice.

    3

    Write the full name, address, and phone number of the person you are billing for the car payment.

    4

    Compile a "Summary of Charges" that includes all amounts that are due that month.

    5

    Write in the most recent payment made on the car on a separate line, including the date paid and any recent new charges that were assessed to the payer's account. List the current balance due on the car so that the payer can see what is left to be paid on the agreement.

    6

    Write the date when the payment is due that month on a new line. Be sure to explain consequences if a payment is late, such as a $5 late fee if paid more than 10 days after the due date. Next to the amount due and date due, include a blank line titled "Amount Enclosed" for the payer to fill out.

    7

    Write the name and address of the payer again underneath the perforated line. Then write your own billing address underneath, along with the reference number, due date, amount due, and amount enclosed for the car payment. This is basically a short summary of the information you provided at the top of the invoice. Be sure to tell the payer who to make the check or money order out to.

How to Assume an Auto Lease

How to Assume an Auto Lease

When you purchase a car, your lender calculates your monthly payments based on the total vehicle price, plus interest. Auto leasing benefits individuals who need a car but are strapped for cash by offering low monthly payments and little to no down payment. At the end of the lease, however, you must return the vehicle. Leases are binding agreements that sometimes prove problematic for those facing financial trouble or an unforeseen move. If you don't want a long-term lease, consider assuming the lease of someone who needs to escape his lease contract.

Instructions

    1

    Locate an individual who wants out of her automobile lease. Look in your newspaper's classified section, ask friends and family members if they know of anyone who needs to terminate a car lease or sign up for a free lease-matching service online.

    2

    Call the leaseholder and make an appointment to see the vehicle. Closely examine the exterior for dings and scratches. Check the interior for damage such as rips to the upholstery or cracks in the dashboard. When you assume responsibility for the lease, you also assume responsibility for compensating the dealership for any damage you or the original lessee did to the vehicle.

    3

    Ask the leaseholder for a copy of his lease contract. Read the lease contract thoroughly. The lease contract will inform you how many miles you can put on the vehicle each year, if the car is under warranty and the monthly payment amount. Only accept a lease if the car and its terms fit your specifications.

    4

    Take the car to a mechanic for a full check-up if it isn't under a factory warranty. Before you assume the lease, you need to know if the car suffers from mechanical problems that will prove expensive to repair.

    5

    Call the car dealership where the leaseholder originally leased the vehicle. Ask for the leasing department. Inform the individual you speak with that you would like to assume a lease from one of their customers and ask what documentation you need in order to do so. Each car dealership's requirements vary, but most will want to see proof of your income and proof you have automobile insurance.

    6

    Meet the leaseholder at the dealership and fill out the lease transfer paperwork. You must pass the dealership's credit check and provide copies of any documents the dealership requested on the telephone. Either you or the seller must pay a fee for the dealership to process the lease transfer paperwork.

How to Legally Default on Car Loans

How to Legally Default on Car Loans

Criminal law does not apply to debts unless fraud has been committed by the borrower or debtor. It is entirely legal to default on a car loan, although there are major consequences for doing so. All car loans are secured by the vehicle itself, so the auto loan company reserves the right of confiscating the vehicle if you stop making payments on your loan. They will also report your default to the credit bureaus, which will damage your credit rating and make it more difficult for you to get loans in the future.

Instructions

    1

    Stop making minimum payments on your auto loan. Once the auto loan becomes 90 days late or more, the loan will be considered in default and the repossession process will begin. The auto lender will report the confiscation and your loan default within days. The lender likely will sell the debt to a collection agency, which will then pursue you to try to get the debt settled or paid in full.

    2

    Wait to begin receiving collection requests. Collection companies will call your phones, send you mail, faxes and may even leave messages at your door. They are entitled by the law to pursue you to pay the debt even if your car has been repossessed. Ask for a voluntary repossession if you know you will not be able to pay the auto loan. This will not discharge your debt, but the lender will be more willing to work with you and reduce the balance of your loan further if you make the repossession process easier for them.

    3

    Consider settling the debt with the lender or collection agency if you can't pay it in full. Unless a judgment has been obtained against you, you will be able to legally settle the debt for less than the total amount. Request that any settlement agreement you reach with the collector be provided in writing before sending any payment.

    4

    Defend yourself against any lawsuits that the auto lender or collection agency might file against you. You are more likely to receive a lawsuit regarding the loan if you have an income sufficient to support the auto loan but decided against making payments. If you lose the lawsuit, a judgment may be obtained against you to garnish your wages or confiscate your liquid assets to pay for the loan. Show up at any court dates and consider contacting a debt lawyer to assist in your defense.

    5

    File for Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy if you would like to legally discharge the default auto loan without settling or paying it in full. Filing for bankruptcy will temporarily stop all judgments against you and attempts to collect on the debt even if you are ultimately unsuccessful. If you successfully declare bankruptcy with the assistance of a bankruptcy attorney, you will no longer need to worry about dealing with the defaulted car loan.

Friday, April 20, 2012

What Happens to a Car Lease If You Are in an Accident?

What Happens to a Car Lease If You Are in an Accident?

What happens to a car lease if you are in an accident depends on the amount of damage the vehicle sustains. While you do not own a leased vehicle, you are still responsible for making sure that the vehicle has insurance that covers its purchase price if you are in an accident. Leasing companies typically require that you carry at least $100,000 for bodily injury for one person, $300,000 for bodily injury for multiple people and at least $50,000 for property damage.

Amount of Damage

    If the accident does not total your vehicle, an insurance company pays for the repairs while you continue to make your lease payments. If the accident involves more than one vehicle, which insurance company pays depends on who is at fault for the accident. If you are in an accident, take pictures of the vehicle and get copies of the police reports to give to your insurance company. If you do not have the repair work done at a shop certified by your leasing company, you risk losing any lease deposit you paid.

Totaled Vehicle

    If the responsible party's insurance deems the vehicle totaled, it will pay the leaseholder the value of the vehicle before the accident. The insurance company will declare a vehicle totaled if the amount of damage exceeds 60 to 75 percent of its value, according to Online Auto Insurance. You, as the lease owner, are responsible for any of the remaining value of the vehicle not covered by insurance.

Remaining Lease Payments

    Depending on the terms of your lease, your leasing company can require you to pay the remaining payments of your lease contract and any early termination fees. Gap insurance can pay remaining lease payments and fees; but if you do not have a gap policy, the leasing company can require that you pay any remaining amounts immediately. If you are not able to pay the balance, your leasing company may allow you to finance the amount in another vehicle lease or loan.

Property Insurance

    The insurance company will pay your leaseholder -- not you -- for the value of the vehicle and -- if you have a gap policy -- any remaining lease balance. Since you are leasing the vehicle, you do not own it and are not making payments to own it so you will not receive any payment from the insurance company for property damage. Some lease contracts provide a replacement vehicle, but the options available to you depend on your contract.

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Is it Better to Lease or Own a Motor Home?

Is it Better to Lease or Own a Motor Home?

A motor home, which is a self-powered recreational vehicle or RV, provides you and your family with a new option for traveling and vacationing in a wide range of destinations. Whether you buy a motor home new or used or lease one for the season, you will have a high level of mobility and control over your vacation. But the decision between leasing and buying is difficult for some prospective motor home users, combining issues of finances and personal preferences.

Leasing

    Each option for acquiring a motor home has its own advantages and drawbacks. If you choose to lease, you pay a fixed price, which you can easily divide by the length of the lease term to determine your cost per day. Buying an RV, on the other hand, is more likely to save you money only if you use it frequently. Leasing doesn't require the commitment of a down payment or monthly finance payments, making it best for vacationers who aren't sure whether they prefer a motor home to other types of vacations or can't afford the costs of buying.

Buying

    Buying an RV has its own features that make it a better option for some vacationers. When you buy an RV, you have equity, which means that you can sell it in the future to recover some of your costs, which is not the case if you lease. Buying also allows you to customize your motor home to your taste, which is not possible with a leased motor home that you need to return in good condition. Finally, owning a motor home allows you to vacation whenever you want without reserving a lease in advance or waiting for availability during peak seasons.

Fuel Considerations

    Many factors play into the overall cost of using a motor home. One such cost is fuel, which can vary widely from one season to the next. Buying a motor home means you'll need to pay current fuel prices each time you take it out for a vacation. The price of fuel may also affect how much you can expect to receive if and when you choose to sell your motor home, since fuel costs impact buyer demand for motor homes and other vehicles. Leasing allows you to pay current fuel costs and decide whether to lease again in the future or use another form of travel, such as traveling in a small car or flying directly to your destination.

Additional Options

    Both buying and leasing a motor home offer multiple specific options. Buying leaves the choice between purchasing a new RV or electing to buy a used model, which may or may not have a long-term warranty. Buyers can also choose to finance their purchases or pay cash and own the motor home outright. Leasing usually requires renters to go through the same shopping process and reserve a motor home in advance of a planned vacation. Lease options also vary in terms of lease length, mileage allowances and payment features, such as security deposits.

Leasing Vs. Buying a New Truck

Leasing offers a cheaper payment option than a comparable finance. Leasing is also more restrictive than financing since the leasing bank owns the vehicle, not you. For this reason, you may not find a lease beneficial if you plan to use your truck for transporting, work or towing due to wear-and-tear and mileage restrictions.

Mileage Considerations

    Leasing requires that you abide by a mileage allowance, which you choose at the time you begin your lease. Check the manufacturer's website to determine its current lease offers. Most leasing banks are flexible; you can often choose a mileage allowance between 10 and 18,000 miles per year. As long as you can stay below the mileage allowance, leasing pay prove beneficial. If you plan to use your truck for work or commuting, you may be better off buying the truck. If you go over your mileage allowance, you may pay up to 20 cents per mile.

Wear-and-Tear Fees

    Wear-and-tear fees apply to a lease, not a purchase. If you buy your truck, you can use it as you please. Leasing requires that your truck remain in good physical and running condition. Expect to follow the factory's recommended service schedule and to keep the truck's body free from scratches, dings or dents. Otherwise, the leasing bank will likely charge you upon the truck's return. Consider wear-and-tear charges and the use of your truck. Your truck use may be limited as you'll have to keep the bed, body, tow package and other truck accessories free from damage.

Truck Use

    If you want a truck for work reasons, you may be better off purchasing it to avoid paying thousands of dollars in fees at the end of the lease. If your truck sustains transmission damage from towing, you may have to pay for its replacement if the damage was determined to be caused from the way you used the truck. Any aftermarket items that you want for the truck must already be installed, such as sidesteps, a tow hitch, brush guard or other truck add-ons; you can't alter a leased truck. Unless you plan to use the truck for getting around town, a purchase may prove the better option.

Comparing the Costs

    If you determine that you can abide by leasing mileage, use and wear-and-tear restrictions, compare the overall costs to determine your lowest priced option. Provide a minimal down payment when leasing; if the truck becomes a total loss during the contract, you won't receive any of your money back; the leasing bank keeps your insurance payoff. Work with a dealer to obtain lease and financing cost using the same down payment amount. Your dealer can show you leasing costs if you need to adjust the mileage or term to meet your driving needs.

Monday, April 16, 2012

Is it Good to Pay Off Your Car Loan Early?

Paying off your car loan early offers several benefits, although improving your credit score or establishing a positive credit history may not be the reason to pay off early. You can possibly save money and eliminate debt by paying off your loan, but consider your other finances and future vehicle intentions before eliminating the debt.

Money Saving Benefits

    Unless you bought a brand new car with a zero-percent loan, you are paying to borrow money. If you pay it off, you can potentially save thousands of dollars over the term of your car loan. For example, a $15,000 loan borrowed at 6.99 percent costs you $2,820 over a 60-month term. To determine the amount you can save, call your bank to ask for your loan's per-diem amount. The per-diem is the cost of interest you pay daily.

Personal Benefits

    Paying off your loan not only allows you to save thousands of dollars. Eliminating any debt from your monthly budget is beneficial. While you still have to pay to insure and maintain your vehicle, you will have extra money each month to save or put toward other forms of debt. If you should lose your job, you can take comfort in knowing you won't lose your car due to non-payment. You can also sell your vehicle if necessary.

Credit Reporting

    Your lender will report your early loan payoff to the major credit bureaus. This allows you to pursue other lending opportunities because your debt-to-income ratio (the amount you owe versus the amount you have coming in) is less. However, paying off your loan early does not necessarily help your credit score. Banks prefer to see that you have a long-term credit standing, meaning you made all of your payments on time for a sufficient period. You may appear to have limited credit history despite paying off a major debt.

Considerations

    If your auto loan interest rate is low, you may want to focus on paying off other high-interest loans or debt first, such as credit cards. Before putting all of your money toward your vehicle loan, figure out long-term costs for any other debt you have or repay. Using your money to pay off debt with the highest interest rates first saves you money in the end.

What Percentage of Your Wages Can Be Garnished in Tennessee After a Vehicle Repossession?

What Percentage of Your Wages Can Be Garnished in Tennessee After a Vehicle Repossession?

Tennessee state law permits a creditor to repossess a defaulting debtor's property that is used as collateral to secure a loan, including an automobile for a car loan. State law also requires the creditor to follow certain procedures and provide certain notices, especially if the creditor wishes to also sue the debtor following a repossession.

Vehicle Repossession Laws

    State statutes allow a lender who made a car loan to legally seize the car if the borrower defaults on making the required loan payments. What constitutes a default is governed by the terms of the loan agreement. The law requires that such an action be through a peaceful repossession, meaning that use of violence or breaking and entering the debtor's residence is not legal. The creditor then can sell the repossessed vehicle and apply the sales proceeds to pay the loan balance.

Deficiency Judgment

    Absent of any contrary provision in the loan agreement, the lender can sue the borrower following the repossession if the proceeds of the sale of the repossessed car are not enough to pay the loan balance. This is called a deficiency judgment action. However, the lender must show that they sold the car in a commercially reasonable manner and gave the borrower sufficient notice of the impending sale. The notice requirement allows the borrower to exercise his right to redeem the car by paying the loan balance. If these requirements are not met, the court will not give the lender the deficiency judgment and thus no wage garnishment can occur.

Wage Garnishment Procedure

    A wage garnishment is a legal action taken by a creditor to enforce payment of a judgment against a debtor. A car lender who has secured a deficiency judgment can take such an action against the borrower. The borrower's employer must be legally served with a summons and notice of wage garnishment, with copies also being sent to the borrower. The borrower has 20 days from such notice to contest the garnishment order, including challenging the validity of the underlying deficiency judgment.

Wage Garnishment Amount

    If the wage garnishment order is not overturned, the borrower's employer is legally compelled to withhold a percentage of the borrower's wages and turn them over to the lender. State law limits this amount to either 25 percent of the disposable periodic wages or the amount of weekly earnings that exceed 30 times the minimum hourly wage, whichever is less. Disposable earnings is the total gross pay less only legally required payroll deductions. The borrower can also request that the court agree to an installment arrangement for a lesser amount, based on the borrower's financial situation. Granting such a request is at the discretion of the court.

Friday, April 13, 2012

How to Buy a New Car After Bankruptcy

How to Buy a New Car After Bankruptcy

A bankruptcy ruins your credit rating, and makes it difficult to acquire a mortgage loan, personal loan and other types of credit. However, it is possible to obtain a car loan after bankruptcy. In fact, several auto dealers and lenders specialize in bad credit auto loans, which are designed to help people with a low credit score rebuild their credit history.

Instructions

    1

    Get a secured credit card. These cards help people with bad credit establish or re-establish their credit history. And once you've made several on-time payments, it becomes easier to obtain other lines of credit.

    2

    Use a co-signer. Depending on the auto lender, you may need a co-signer to acquire a new car after bankruptcy. Find someone with a high credit score. Make sure the individual fully comprehends the co-signing arrangement. If you default on the auto loan, the co-signer becomes responsible for the debt.

    3

    Pay a high interest rate. Auto lenders may approve your application without a co-signer, however, you'll pay a higher interest rate. On average, people with bad credit pay an interest rate that's 3 to 4 percentage points higher than a person with good credit.

    4

    Save money for a down payment. Having a down payment can persuade an auto lender to approve your application for a new car loan after bankruptcy, and they may lower the interest rate. Typical down payments are between 10 and 20 percent of the sale price.

    5

    Wait 2 years before applying for an auto loan. If you don't have a co-signer or a down payment, and you don't want to deal with a high interest rate, wait at least 2 years before buying a new car. Rebuild your credit history during this time and improve your score. Acquire two secured credit card accounts and maintain these accounts. After doing thos, you should be able to obtain a low-rate car loan.

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Can You Refinance a Car if You Owe More Than It's Worth?

You might still obtain an approval for a refinance if you owe more than your car is worth depending on your overall credit and how much you're asking to borrow. Depending on credit, you may obtain an approval for up to 120 percent of your vehicle's bank-determined value.

Credit Factors

    Whether you can obtain an approval for your refinance when you owe more than the vehicle's value depends on your credit and is known as your loan-to-value ratio. Lenders review your past payment history, paid accounts and credit score. Expect to prove your income and provide your housing costs so your lender can determine your debt-to-income ratio, which is the amount of money you pay out each month versus the amount of money you have coming in. If you have excellent credit, you might obtain a loan approval of up to 120 percent of the vehicle's bank-determined value. If you have poor credit, you might obtain an approval for as little as 60 percent of the vehicle's value.

Down Payment Option

    Depending on the amount you're trying to refinance, you might have to provide a down payment to correct your loan-to-value ratio. Your potential auto loan provider may request the down payment as a term of loan approval. Whether your lender does or not, consider offering enough of a down payment to cover your negative equity. Otherwise, you might have issues in the future when trying to trade or sell your vehicle privately. If you don't provide a down payment during a refinance to decrease negative equity, you'll likely need a down payment later, unless you keep your car until the loan is satisfied.

Other Options

    If you can't obtain a loan approval because you owe too much money on your current car loan, consider trading your vehicle toward another purchase. You might be able to decrease your negative equity if you purchase a new car with discounts or rebates. Rebates are automatic discounts offered from a vehicle's manufacturer and can save you thousands of dollars. Most states also offer sales tax savings when you trade in an old car as part of a new car purchase, meaning your trade value is reduced from the new car's taxable price before applying tax. If you live in an area with a high tax rate, you might save a few thousand dollars in sales tax charges.

Considerations

    You may benefit from refinancing an upside-down vehicle loan without a down payment if your interest rate has improved. Unless your current loan has an interest rate of zero percent, you're paying interest each day on your loan, known as your loan's per-diem amount. Your per-diem amount might exceed $10 per day if you have a high interest rate. Determine your overall payback costs to decide if refinancing without a down payment is worthwhile. Once you have an approval and know your interest rate for your refinance, multiply your monthly payment by your loan term to determine how much you'll pay back for your loan over time. Do the same with your current loan.

Monday, April 9, 2012

Consequences of Selling a Car With a Lien

Car loans are secured by the vehicle, meaning that the lender has the legal right to repossess the car if you do not make loan payments. The lender's legal right is expressed by having a lien on the car title, which acknowledges the lender's stake in the car. Selling a car with a lien on the title is a complicated process.

Difficulty Finding Buyer

    A buyer will not purchase your car unless you can hand over a clear title, with no lien on it. Therefore, if your car still has a lien that you cannot get rid of, you will not be able to find a buyer. Even if you are planning to use the proceeds of the sale to pay off the car loan, some buyers will be wary of the process.

Pay Loan Difference

    In order to get a clear title with no lien, you need to pay off your car loan first. The lender will then release the lien. If you owe more on your car than it is worth, the money you get from the seller will not pay off the loan. In this case, you must either pay the difference out-of-pocket or get an unsecured personal loan to pay off the lender.

Complete Sale at Branch

    You cannot complete a sale on a car with a lien just anywhere. The buyer will likely need to meet you at one of the lender's branch offices. The lender will tell you the payoff amount and the buyer will make out a check to the lender for that amount and a check to you for the remainder of the purchase price. If the amount owed is more than the purchase price, the buyer will give the purchase price to the lender and you will pay the lender the remainder of the payoff amount. After the lender has the payoff amount, it will release the lien and sign the title over to the buyer.

Use Bill of Sale

    The trickiest situation is when your lender does not have a branch office and you need the buyer's funds to pay off the loan. You cannot sign over the title until the loan has been paid off, but your buyer is unlikely to hand over money without getting the title immediately. In this situation, the best option is to go to your state's department of motor vehicles and create a bill of sale to get the buyer a temporary operating permit. The buyer then must wait until the lender releases the title to get the permit.

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Can You Buy a New Title for Your Car?

You can likely purchase a new title for your car if you are the titled owner. If your state sent your title to your lien holder until you satisfy your car loan, which is a requirement in some states, you can't obtain the title until you pay off your loan.

Resources

    Call your state's department of motor vehicles or visit its website to determine the procedure for obtaining a title replacement. You can always go to a DMV office, talk to a representative, and order your replacement. Some states offer a title replacement service you can access online. As long as your address has remained the same, you can likely order your replacement title without having to visit an office if your state allows it.

Proof of Ownership

    Take proof of ownership with you to the DMV office. A driver's license is often all you need, but if you don't have your license, your state may accept other forms of identification. You may be able to provide a military identification or passport, but some states require several forms of identity. Take your Social Security card and birth certificate with you if you are unsure. If you are not the vehicle's titled owner, you won't be able to obtain a duplicate title.

Time Frame

    If you plan to sell your car or trade it at a dealership, find out how long it should take to receive your duplicate title. Some states offer instant titles, meaning you can wait while a motor vehicle representative prints one for you. Other states process paperwork differently and may have to submit your duplicate title application to your state's main office. It may take several weeks to obtain your title by mail. If you need your title sooner, ask if you can go to the state's main office to obtain it, which is an option in some states.

Pricing

    States differ widely on the cost of title replacements. You may pay as little as $5 or up to $100 for a new title. In states that don't offer an instant title, ask if a "rush title" option exists. This option costs more money but expedites the processing and delivery. Check your state's website for exact title replacement costs. You can also determine acceptable forms of payment, as some state motor vehicle offices may only accept cash or money orders while others accept major credit cards.

New York Salvage Title Law

An automobile title indicates ownership of a specific vehicle and stays with the vehicle for the duration of its life. In most cases a car seller will provide you with a title or the company you finance the vehicle through will hold it until your loan is paid off. Each state also has its own laws for salvage titles, which motor vehicle departments issue for vehicles that have been damaged and rebuilt.

Purpose

    The primary purpose of salvage titles in New York is to inform vehicle buyers of where their cars came from and to prevent theft or cases of uncertain ownership due to missing titles. Automobile titles serve as proof of ownership for future sales and registrations, which is why every vehicle in the state needs a title of some sort. The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles officially issues salvage certificates with its MV-907A form.

Eligibility

    In New York, a car owner may be able to receive a salvage title for one of several reasons. Salvage titles are available for cars that owners have turned over to their insurance companies. Often this is due to damage. New York salvage title law states that a vehicle can receive a salvage title if it has damage that exceeds 75 percent of its value before the damage occurred. New York is also among the states to issue salvage titles for stolen vehicles.

Application

    The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles' form MV-899 is the Application for Salvage Vehicle Examination. Car owners who fill out this form must include information about the vehicle's original source, its make and model and the nature of the damage. For example, owners can check boxes for flood damage, collision or recovered after theft. The application also asks what components or portions of the vehicle the owner replaced. Finally, the owner must submit proof of ownership, such as an auction receipt, with the application.

Inspection

    New York car owners who apply for salvage titles must also submit their vehicles for in-person inspections. These inspections can take place at one of several inspection sites in cities throughout the state. The inspection focuses on ensuring that the owner has prepared the car to drive safely on public roads. However, it is not the same as New York's standard safety inspection, which all drivers must submit their cars to annually. A car that passes a salvage inspection, which requires a $150 inspection fee, plus a $50 application fee as of publication, will receive a salvage certificate and be legally eligible for a registration.

Saturday, April 7, 2012

How to Find a Bad Credit Car Loan in San Antonio, Texas

Credit problems can happen to anyone, but having bad credit does not stop you from getting a car loan in San Antonio, Texas. You have several options to get a bad credit car loan. These types of loans do tend to have higher interest rates and down payments than conventional loans, but you'll find that some places will not do a credit check.

Instructions

    1

    Open your Internet browser and go to craigslist.org's San Antonio city page. Click "Cars & Trucks." Click "by-dealer." You will see all cars available from San Antonio dealers. Some of these listings mention guaranteed and no-credit-check financing for buyers with bad credit.

    2

    Call the car dealership that interests you. Ask to speak with its financing department. Talk to the loan officer and explain your credit history to determine whether the dealership has a bad credit offering that fits your situation.

    3

    Look for "Buy Here, Pay Here" lots such as Max Auto Sales, Carbuggy Motors and Magic Time Motors. Used car lots offering financing, or financing in cooperation with a small bank or credit union, typically have lower barriers to entry for credit-challenged shoppers.

    4

    Go to a San Antonio credit union such as SACU, River City Federal Credit Union or Alamo Federal Credit Union. Request to speak directly with the loan officer. You may have better luck securing an auto loan when talking directly with a credit union, as the credit requirements may be less stringent.

How to Clear a Lien on a Car Title in Wisconsin

A lien is a legal claim on property that is generally used to secure the repayment of a debt. Often, when you buy a car on credit, the lender places a lien on the car until you have repaid the loan in full. Unlike many other states, in Wisconsin you remain in possession of your car title even when it carries a lien. When a lien is placed, a new copy of your title will be issued, listing details of the lien on its face. To remove a lien from your title, you must obtain proof from your creditor that the lien has been released.

Instructions

    1

    Find your original Wisconsin title. Photocopies and faxes are not acceptable. If necessary, you can apply for a replacement title from the Department of Motor Vehicles. Download a Title/License Plate Application from the DMV website and print it (see Resources). Complete sections A to D as they apply to you. Indicate that you want a replacement title. Submit the application to your local DMV customer service center, along with the required fee and your picture ID. A new title will be issued to you by the end of the day.

    2

    Obtain documentary proof that your lien has been released. You can prove this in several ways. First, your creditor should have sent you a lien release card, called a "Confirmation of Security Interest." Second, an original letter from your creditor on company letterhead indicating the vehicle and its VIN number, the lien release date and an official signature is sufficient proof. Third, obtain a "PAID" stamp on your title, along with the lien release date and an official signature.

    3

    Mail both your current title and the documentary proof to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation a P.O. Box 7949, Madison, WI, 53707-7949 . There is no associated fee for removing a lien when you mail it in. A new title will be issued to you within six weeks. Alternatively, visit your local DMV customer service center to pay for immediate processing.

Friday, April 6, 2012

What Do I Need to Get a Car Loan?

What Do I Need to Get a Car Loan?

Car loans are similar to other large personal loans, like mortgages. Certain lenders specialize in granting car loans to borrowers. Many dealers have worked out deals with mortgage brokers and offer loans directly to the car buyer when they buy the car. Like all loans, the borrower must meet certain requirements to get the loan, usually in the form of paperwork that proves his financial status and the status of the car he is purchasing.

Car Loan

    Like all loans, car loans are governed by terms and interest rates. The loan will last a certain number of years (less than a mortgage, however) and will have a rate attached to it, compounding the interest the borrower has to pay. Car loan rates are more subject to change than mortgage rates, and dealers may include low rates for the first year of payment or other deals that make car loans more attractive. No matter what kind of car loan, the borrower will still need to produce the same types of paperwork.

Credit

    Credit is always important for a borrower. Credit companies will check the borrower's credit when they attempt to purchase a car using a loan. Depending on the credit history and report, the lender may or may not grant the loan. If the lender does not give the loan, the borrower must seek a new payment option or less expensive car. Borrowers can create good credit by making sure their debts are paid off on time months before they try to purchase a car.

Budgeting Extra Items

    Before a borrower attempts to obtain a car loan, they should examine their finances and all the fees that will be included in their purchase. Licensing, registration, gas, maintenance and insurance can all be hidden costs that some car buyers do not think about. Ideally, a borrower should know how much he can afford per month before he chooses a car.

Insurance

    Car lenders will require that a borrower produces evidence of car insurance before the loan goes through. Different lenders have specific insurance requirements. For instance, many lenders require a maximum deductible of $500 and full coverage options. Without these specifications, the lender will not grant the loan and payment will be delayed.

Paperwork Required

    In addition to proof of insurance, lenders will require several key documents that show the borrower is actually buying the card. A buyer's order, purchase agreement, and worksheet are all often required. This proves that the car will be sold for a specific amount once the loan is made. Many dealers offer to give this information to a lender themselves.

How to Sell a Vehicle Owned by Someone Who Died

Selling a vehicle owned by someone who died involves multiple steps. The exact procedure that you'll follow depends on the state in which the vehicle is titled, that state's titling procedures, what legal conditions exist in regard to the deceased's property, whether there is a lien (car loan) on the vehicle and the state's additional requirements for issuing titles. The peripheral requirements may include emissions tests (smog certification in California), odometer reporting and various taxes and fees. The basic procedure is to retitle the vehicle in the name of the inheritor and then transfer the title to the buyer.

Instructions

    1

    Find the title to the vehicle. This may be in the deceased's personal effects (if the vehicle was owned free and clear) or represented by loan documentation (if the title was assigned to a lender.) If the title cannot be found, contact your state agency for instructions on obtaining a duplicate title in the deceased's name. Determine whose name(s) are on the title. Look for the name of a transfer on death (TOD) beneficiary or, if the vehicle is owned by a spouse, a statement of joint tenancy with right of survivorship (JTROS). If these or equivalent instructions exist, the vehicle can be retitled by submitting the title and a certificate of death to the appropriate state agency. You can then proceed to the third step.

    2

    Establish who the inheritor of the vehicle is. This will normally involve a probate order. Check your state laws on this. For example, Missouri allows the transfer of one vehicle to a surviving spouse or minor child without probate. However, the vehicle must be retitled before being sold. Other states, New York for example, have other rules on use and titling of the vehicle.

    3

    Clear the lien (if there is one) by paying off the loan, then obtain the title with it showing that the lien has been removed. Check with the state agency to determine what in addition to the title, certificate of death and/or probate order you need to transfer the title to the inheritor. You might need the vehicle registration, safety inspection record or picture identification of the heir. Go to the state agency and have the title transferred.

    4

    Sell the vehicle and transfer the title to the new owner. This is done by filling in the appropriate information on the title and giving it to the buyer. Wait until the bank has cleared the check or you have counted the money before you give the title and physical possession of the vehicle to the buyer.

Thursday, April 5, 2012

How to Make a Cash Payment Receipt for a Car

How to Make a Cash Payment Receipt for a Car

When selling a car it's important that you provide the buyer with a receipt and also keep a copy for your personal records. The cash payment receipt -- also called a "bill of sale" -- for a used car also acts as a legal binding contract relieving you from any future responsibility involving damages, repairs, accidents or crimes associated with the vehicle. You don't have to be a car salesman or hire a legal professional to write a bill of sale. Follow a few basic steps to compose a legal sales receipt yourself.

Instructions

    1

    Download a free automobile bill of sale form. The simplest way to begin writing a bill of sale for the car is to use a template form. Blank, printable bill of sale forms are available at the Auto Crisis website free of charge. You may also visit the Rocket Lawyer website to create a personalized bill of sale online for free and print it out.

    2

    Declare ownership in the fist section of the document. You must first introduce yourself as the owner of the car and include some personal information. Include your name and home or business address in a statement verifying that you are the legal owner of the vehicle. If you are not using a preprinted form, it should read something like this; "I Mary Jones, of 1234 Sunny Brook Ave., (city, state, zip code) hereby certify that I am the lawful owner of the under-mentioned vehicle and reserve the authority to sell it."

    3

    Include all pertinent statistics of the vehicle in the second section, such as the vehicle description, identifying aspects and registration information. You must include the make, model, year and VIN -- Vehicle Identification Number -- of the car. For example; Make -- Ford; Model -- Explorer; Year -- 2008. The VIN can be found near the dashboard on most vehicles and on the title of all cars.

    4

    Include information on the buyer and selling price. Unless you are using a preprinted template, carefully compose a section describing the transaction. Include the buyer's name and the payment accepted for the vehicle and the payment type. For instance, it may read something like this; "I hereby acknowledge the receipt of $____ (selling price) in the form of ______(cash, money order, check), from ___________(buyer's name), as full payment for the purchase of the said vehicle." Accurately fill in all of the blanks.

    5

    Compose a short summary of the transaction. In this section, add any disclaimers and conditions. If the car is not driveable or is severely damaged, mention specific flaws in this section. No matter what condition the vehicle is in, you should clearly include the phrase "Sold As Is" to avoid any future expectations of repairs or reimbursement by the seller. Include the exact mileage of the car at the time of sale.

    6

    Relinquish all responsibility for the car to the buyer. Compose a short statement proclaiming that you have waived all ownership rights and responsibilities upon receiving payment and making delivery of the car as of the date of receipt. Clearly state that by signing the document, the buyer accepts all full responsibility for the car and all associated liabilities, damages and third-party damages involving the vehicle from the date of the sale.

    7

    Complete the payment receipt with appropriate dates and signatures. At the conclusion of your document, add a line titled "Seller" and another titled "Buyer," each followed with an appropriate amount of blank space to accommodate the correspondent signatures. Beside each signature line, include the word "Date" with a blank line for each party to enter the correct date of sale. The buyer and seller must sign the appropriate areas to complete the sale of the vehicle.

What Is an Automotive Lien Holder?

An automotive lien holder is a person or company that owns all or part of a car, usually because the person whose name is on the car title borrowed money from the lien holder. Nearly all auto loans are secured loans, meaning that the lender places a lien on the car as security in case the borrower fails to repay the loan.

Identification

    The name of the lien holder usually appears on a car title in the section that lists security interests. When the lien is removed, the car owner receives a new title that doesn't list a lien holder. If you don't have access to the car title, contact the department of motor vehicles in the state in which the car is titled to find out if there is a lien holder listed. You'll need the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), usually located on the driver's side of the car dashboard.

Ownership Rights

    The lien holder has partial ownership rights over the vehicle. The lien usually spells out in what circumstances the lien holder can seize ownership. For example, a lender might specify that if the borrower is at least 10 days late on a car payment, the lender can repossess the vehicle. The lender then sells the vehicle and uses the proceeds to repay the remaining loan balance. Any remaining proceeds, minus administrative costs, are returned to the borrower.

Lien Release

    The main way to be released from an automotive lien is to pay off the loan in full. After the lien holder processes the final loan payment and ensures that there is no more balance on the loan, the lien holder releases the lien. The car owner receives a new title that no longer lists a lien holder. In some cases, a lien holder might accept partial payment of the loan and agree to release the lien. This is rare, though, and generally doesn't occur unless if the partial payment is more than the lien holder would receive from repossessing and selling the car.

Selling the Car

    When you're selling a car with a lien on it, you must take extra steps in the sale process. Contact your lender to find out exactly how much you owe on the loan and discuss ways to release the lien. If you can't afford to pay off the balance, you might need to get another short-term loan to pay off the car loan and get the lien released. Another option is to conduct the sale at the lender's office and have the buyer pay off the remainder of your loan as part of the purchase.

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

How to Figure the Blue Book Values for Vehicles Older Than 1989

The Kelley Blue Book is widely accepted as an accurate, but also fair value of a vehicle to both the buyer and the seller. Historically, Kelley Blue Books have been available in bound form, but you can now access Kelley Blue Book information on the Internet by answering a few questions about the vehicle in question. Unfortunately, neither the website nor the most recently published books go as far back as 1989 or earlier. You can, however, still determine a value for your car using the Kelley Blue Book.

Instructions

    1

    Locate a used car archive copy of the Kelley Blue Book. You can contact the Kelley Blue Book Company directly by phone at 800-258-3266 and press option "2" at the prompt. This connects you with customer service, where you can buy an archive copy of the most recent Blue Book that will have your vehicle's information. You can also contact local libraries or credit unions to ask if they have an archive library of Kelley Blue Books.

    2

    Locate the make, model and year of the vehicle you wish to value. Near your vehicle's information is a chart with several condition types. Select the proper condition of the vehicle in question. You can select from "Excellent," "Good" and "Fair." "Excellent" means the vehicle is in like-new condition with no paint or bodywork. The engine is in near perfect condition. "Good" means that the vehicle may have had some work done in the past, but it is in serviceable condition. "Fair" indicates that the vehicle has cosmetic or other problems.

    3

    Follow the chart from your selected condition to the "Value." Select the proper value depending on your intentions for the vehicle. The "Private Party Value" is the amount you might reasonably expect a buyer to pay for the vehicle if they purchased it directly from you. "Suggested Retail Value" is the amount a dealership might expect to charge for the same vehicle in the condition indicated. "Trade-in Value" is the amount you might expect from a dealership to use the vehicle in a trade-in situation. Compare your vehicle's Blue Book value to others of the same condition in local newspapers, shoppers and online classifieds to ensure your price is equitable to current value of the vehicle. Adjust as necessary.

How Can I Check If a Lien on the Car Has Been Paid?

If you buy a car that has a lien on it, you are most likely to have a problem getting a clear title. Even if you somehow get the title in hand, you may still have issues registering and keeping the car until the debt is paid. Whether or not the seller says so, check that the lien has been paid in full before you close the deal. A vehicle lien holder can be a bank, title loan company or even a repair shop.

Instructions

    1

    Ask the seller to see the actual title. If a lien holder is still listed on the title, chances are the debt hasn't yet been paid. When the loan or debt is paid off, the lien holder sends a release to the department of motor vehicles so that it can update its records and issue a clear title. If the seller cannot produce the title, that is another indication that there might still be an unpaid lien on the car.

    2

    Retrieve the vehicle identification number (VIN) for the car, as well as the odometer reading, current plate number, year, make, model and color from the seller.

    3

    Call your local department of motor vehicles office, provide information you have on the car and ask for the lien status. You may have to order and pay for a full vehicle history report. You can also order this report from a third-party vehicle history reporting company.

    4

    Call the lien holder, if the person is still listed on the vehicle title, to confirm that a current and open debt is still attached to the vehicle (provide the VIN). You may not get full details about the debt, since you're not the account holder. But as a potential buyer, you may be able to at least confirm if a lien exists.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

How to End an Auto Lease Early

How to End an Auto Lease Early

Auto leases suit individuals who want to have a low car payment. Unfortunately, getting out of such a lease early poses certain challenges, and if you go about it the wrong way, it can cost you thousands of dollars. There is an inexpensive way to terminate lease agreements early. The key is knowing the terms of your agreement and communicating with your leasing company to work out a deal.

Instructions

    1

    Return the car within the three-day window. Check your lease agreement to see if there is a clause that allows you to cancel your lease within three business days. Some states offer a three-day cancellation period on contracts. If so, act quickly and return the car in good condition to avoid penalties.

    2

    Speak with your leasing company. Talk with a representative from the company to see if it allows lease transfers. Ask about your payoff balance.

    3

    Seek a new owner for the car. If your leasing company permits transfers, visit websites such as Swapalease to find someone to take over your lease payments. You can also speak with friends and family members to see if they are interested in leasing your vehicle. Contact your leasing company if you find someone willing to do so.

    4

    Satisfy the balance. Bring your leased car back to the dealership early and pay off the remaining balance to complete the transaction and avoid financial and credit consequences.

Monday, April 2, 2012

How to Know the Equity of Used Vehicles

If hoping to make a profit when selling your used vehicle, you'll need to determine the amount of equity in the vehicle. Equity refers to the difference between the payoff balance on your vehicle and the car's value. Regrettably, some cars have negative equity, wherein the amount owed to a lender is more than the car's worth. In this situation, it becomes difficult to sell a car.

Instructions

    1

    Speak with your auto loan lender or read your most recent auto loan statement to learn your payoff balance.

    2

    Take your car to a dealership for an appraisal. Some auto dealerships offer complimentary appraisals. The appraiser will evaluate the condition of your vehicle and then determine the car's value.

    3

    Use online tools to learn your car's value. You can also estimate your car's value with websites, such as Kelley Blue Book. Choose the make and model of your vehicle, enter the mileage and estimate the car's condition. Based on this information, the website determines how much you can sell the car for and the trade-in value of the vehicle.

    4

    Calculate the equity. Once you learn your car's value, subtract your payoff balance from this figure to know if you have equity. For example, if your car is worth $10,000 and you owe the lender $7,000, the car's equity is $3,000.

Car Insurance and Auto Financing

Car insurance is a requirement in most states. If you plan to buy a new vehicle in the near future, you'll need insurance to purchase, register and drive the car legally. Before you visit the dealership, it is important that you understand the various requirements of insuring a car, especially if you plan to seek financing to pay for the purchase.

Car Insurance Coverage

    Drivers have two main insurance options when buying a car. The car owner can get basic liability coverage or full coverage. Basic liability coverage protects other parties that are affected by the driver or owner's negligence, such as property damage in case of an accident. Full coverage car insurance covers the owner of the car as well with both comprehensive and collision protection. For example, the owner's car is repaired or replaced (up to the maximum outlined in the policy) in case of damage or theft in addition to liability coverage for other parties. The minimum coverage required to own a car varies by state.

When Financing

    When you buy a car with cash, you can choose between liability or full coverage, as long as it meets your state's minimum requirements. But if you finance your car, your lender will most likely require you to get full coverage on the vehicle. Since you've borrowed the funds for the car, the lending company needs assurance that it can recover the value of the car in case of an accident, theft or property damage.

When the Loan Is Paid

    You don't have to keep full coverage on the vehicle for the entire time you own the car. On the day you pay off your loan in full, including any additional fees required by the lender, you own the car outright. The lender sends you the title, and you now have full decision-making power regarding the car. You have the option to get liability-only coverage on the car, or you can keep your full-coverage policy.

Suggestions

    If you finance your car, you should find the most affordable insurance coverage possible. One of the most efficient ways of finding a reasonably priced, full-coverage policy is by searching online. Use a car insurance website that allows you to retrieve price quotes from a variety of providers at once. You should also check your driver's record (you can buy one from your local department of motor vehicles office) and clear up any issues before buying and insuring a new car to ensure that you'll get the best quote possible.

Can I Get a Loan on My Car?

You can take out an automobile loan to buy a new car or to refinance a car that you already own. Typically, though, you can only have one lien on a car, so if you already have an existing loan you must pay that loan off with proceeds from your new loan.

Loan to Value

    Your loan amount cannot exceed the value of your car and lender's determined value by looking in the Kelley Blue Book. The number of miles the car has been driven and its overall state have an impact on its value as the Blue Book prices cars based on both of these factors. Where you live also has an impact on the value of your car since automobile prices vary in different parts of the nation and Kelley Blue Book values reflect these regional price fluctuations. You can normally borrow up to 100 percent of the current value of your car although some lenders may limit your loan to 80 percent of the value.

Term

    Cars do not last forever and most lenders limit car loans to six years because after that point most car warranties end and cars begin to lose value very quickly. Lenders typically do not write loans on cars that are older than seven years, and you can usually only take out a two-year loan on a car that is more than four years old. Lenders only like to have liens on cars while those cars actually have some value.

Interest Rates

    Car loans are usually fixed-rate loans. People with credit scores in excess of 740 get the lowest rates on car loans, but you can normally qualify for a loan as long as you have a credit score of 640 or better. Rates for loans on new cars are lower than rates on older cars because older cars are more likely to have mechanical problems and lose value more quickly than new vehicles.

Considerations

    You can refinance an existing car loan with a new low rate loan, but before you do so you should check how your current lender applies interest to your loan. On some loans your principal accrues interest over the course of the loan in which case you can benefit from refinancing into a low rate loan. However, other lenders add the total cost of your interest into your loan amount from the outset, which means that to payoff your loan you must payoff the principal and total interest due over the course of the loan. If you refinance such a loan you could end up losing money because you pay all of the interest due on the original loan and then start paying interest to another lender on the new loan.